The Diary of Caspar Kruse III, Executioner: Goslar, January 28, 1632 – The Swedish Occupation
Today will enter the annals of Goslar as a black day. In the morning I learned that Mayor Cramer von Clausbruch, in the name of the council, surrendered the city without any resistance to the Swedish General Johann Banér and Duke Wilhelm of Weimar. No sword was raised, no arrow loosed; our walls, which for centuries had given us protection, stood idle as foreign soldiers marched in. By midday the first regiments entered the city. Three full regiments—an endless column of pikemen, musketeers, and cavalry, their weapons gleaming in the pale winter sun. Their drums rolled, and the sound echoed between the timbered houses of Marktstraße. The townsfolk stood on the thresholds of their homes, some with bowed heads, others whispering in fear. The gates stood wide open. At the Breite Tor I saw the Swedish horsemen ride in with raised banners, the colors of their army fluttering in the cold wind. Behind them came wagons laden with munitions and provisions. The soldiers spread through the...